The Fill Handle in Excel is a small square located at the bottom-right corner of a selected cell or range of cells. It appears when a cell or group of cells is active and contains data, such as numbers, text, or formulas. The Fill Handle allows you to quickly copy cell contents or extend a series of values across adjacent cells.
How to Identify the Fill Handle
-
Click on the cell that contains the value or formula you want to copy or extend.
-
Move the cursor to the bottom-right corner of the selected cell.
-
The cursor changes from a white cross to a small black cross. This black cross is the Fill Handle.
Using the Fill Handle
-
Copying a Value: Drag the Fill Handle over the cells where you want the content duplicated.
-
Creating a Series: Drag the Fill Handle over a range to automatically fill sequences such as numbers, dates, or days of the week.
-
Copying Formulas: Drag the Fill Handle to apply a formula to multiple cells, with Excel automatically adjusting the cell references.
Notes on Usage
-
On a Mac, the Fill Handle functions the same way, but you may need to ensure that "Enable fill handle and cell drag-and-drop" is activated under Excel Preferences → Edit.
-
The Fill Handle does not appear if the cell is locked or worksheet protection is enabled without allowing cell editing.
-
Dragging the Fill Handle while holding Ctrl (Windows) duplicates values instead of incrementing a series.
The Fill Handle is a time-saving tool for data entry and series creation, widely used to reduce manual typing and improve spreadsheet efficiency.