Excel chart not showing data
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Yes. A chart fails to show data when specific chart, worksheet, or reference conditions prevent Excel from reading the source range. A chart is a visual object that uses linked references, formatting rules, and visibility settings to display values.
Common Causes and How to Fix Them
1. Hidden Rows or Columns
A chart does not display values from hidden rows or columns when Excel is set to ignore hidden content.
How to fix it
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Select the chart.
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Select Chart Design.
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Select Select Data.
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Select Hidden and Empty Cells.
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Select Show data in hidden rows and columns.
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Select OK.
Windows and Mac use the same menu names for this action.
2. Incorrect Data Range
A chart fails to display values when the selected range does not include the intended cells.
How to fix it
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Select the chart.
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Select Chart Design.
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Select Select Data.
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Confirm that the range in Chart Data Range covers all required cells.
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Expand the range if values fall outside the selection.
3. Data Contains Text Instead of Numbers
A chart does not plot text entries when the chart expects numerical values.
How to fix it
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Highlight the data range.
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Inspect cells with values that appear left-aligned or show green error markers.
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Convert text to numbers:
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Windows: Select the cells → Select the warning icon → Select Convert to Number.
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Mac: Use Data → Text to Columns → Finish (forces Excel to re-evaluate formats).
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4. Empty or Blank Cells in the Data Range
A chart skips blank cells when the plotting rule is set to “gaps.”
How to fix it
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Select the chart.
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Select Chart Design.
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Select Select Data.
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Select Hidden and Empty Cells.
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Choose one of the handling rules:
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Gaps
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Zero
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Connect data points with line
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5. Filters Excluding Values
A chart does not show values that have been filtered out of the table.
How to fix it
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Open the filter dropdown on the table header.
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Restore all filtered categories by selecting Clear Filter.
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Confirm that the chart updates automatically.
6. Incorrect Chart Type for the Data
A chart fails to show information when the data structure conflicts with the selected chart type. Column and line charts need a numerical series. Pie charts need one series.
How to fix it
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Select the chart.
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Select Chart Design.
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Select Change Chart Type.
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Choose a type that supports your structure:
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Line, column, bar charts for multiple series.
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Pie charts for single-series proportions.
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7. Data Stored in a Table With New Rows Outside the Chart Range
A chart ignores new values when the source range does not auto-expand.
How to fix it
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Convert the data to an official Excel Table:
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Windows: Press Ctrl + T.
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Mac: Press Command + T.
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Confirm my table has headers.
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Excel expands chart ranges automatically when new rows appear.
8. Hidden Worksheet or Protected Sheet
A chart fails to update when the worksheet holding the source data is hidden or protected with restricted editing privileges.
How to fix it
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Unhide the worksheet:
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Select any sheet tab → Unhide → Choose the sheet.
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Remove protection:
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Select Review → Unprotect Sheet.
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9. Error Values in the Data
A chart does not display any data series that contain errors.
How to fix it
Search for #DIV/0!, #VALUE!, or #N/A in the data.
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Replace or repair the formulas.
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Use IFERROR() in formulas when needed.
10. Chart Based on Non-Contiguous Ranges
A chart misreads separate ranges when those ranges exceed Excel’s internal structure limits.
How to fix it
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Store all data in a structured table.
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Use one continuous range for each series.
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Rebuild the chart after reorganizing the data.
Windows vs. Mac Differences
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Both operating systems use the same chart tools and menu names.
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Mac places Chart Design and Format under the Chart toolbar that appears at the top of the window.
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Windows places these tabs directly on the Ribbon when the chart is selected.
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