How to mail merge word document using excel
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Mail merging a Word document using Excel allows sending personalized documents, such as letters, invoices, or labels, to multiple recipients efficiently. Excel acts as the data source, while Word handles the document template.
What is Mail Merge?
Mail merge is a process that combines a main Word document with a data source, like an Excel spreadsheet, to produce multiple personalized documents. Each row in Excel represents a unique recipient or record.
How to Prepare the Excel Data Source
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Open Excel and create a spreadsheet.
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Ensure the first row contains column headers. Examples:
First Name,Last Name,Email,Address. -
Enter your data in subsequent rows, keeping each field under the correct header.
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Save the Excel file in
.xlsxformat. -
Avoid merged cells or blank rows within the data set to prevent errors.
How to Start Mail Merge in Word
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Open Microsoft Word.
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Go to the Mailings tab on the ribbon.
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Click Start Mail Merge, then select the type of document:
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Lettersfor personal letters -
Envelopesfor mailing envelopes -
Labelsfor product or address labels -
Directoryfor lists or catalogs
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How to Connect Excel Data to Word
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Click Select Recipients under the Mailings tab.
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Choose Use an Existing List.
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Browse and select your Excel file.
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Select the worksheet containing your data.
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Ensure the First row of data contains column headers option is checked.
How to Insert Merge Fields in Word
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Place your cursor in the Word document where you want to insert personalized data.
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Click Insert Merge Field in the Mailings tab.
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Select the column header from Excel to insert it. Examples:
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First_Namefor personalized greeting -
Addressfor mail label
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Repeat for each field you want to include.
How to Preview the Mail Merge
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Click Preview Results in the Mailings tab.
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Use the navigation arrows to check how each record appears.
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Make adjustments to spacing, punctuation, or field placement as needed.
How to Complete the Mail Merge
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Click Finish & Merge in the Mailings tab.
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Choose one of the following options:
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Edit Individual Documents: Creates a new Word document with all merged records.
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Print Documents: Sends merged documents directly to the printer.
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Send E-mail Messages: Email each recipient if your Excel file contains email addresses.
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Save the final document for records.
Tips for Successful Mail Merge
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Ensure Excel headers have no spaces or special characters. Use
_instead of spaces. -
Format dates, currency, or numbers in Excel as you want them to appear in Word.
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Remove blank rows to prevent blank letters.
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Test the merge with a few records before completing all.
Following these steps ensures a smooth mail merge process, producing personalized documents efficiently using Word and Excel.
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