How to merge cells in microsoft excel
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To merge cells in Microsoft Excel, follow these steps:
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Select the cells you want to merge
Click and drag to highlight all the adjacent cells you want to combine. The selection can be horizontal (across a row) or vertical (down a column). -
Go to the Home tab
On the Ribbon at the top of Excel, locate the Home tab. -
Click the Merge & Center button
In the Alignment group, you will find the Merge & Center dropdown. Click the small arrow to see all merge options:-
Merge & Center: Combines the selected cells into one cell and centers the content.
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Merge Across: Merges cells in each row individually, leaving rows independent.
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Merge Cells: Combines selected cells without centering the content.
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Unmerge Cells: Reverses any merged cells back into individual cells.
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Confirm cell content
Only the content in the upper-left cell will remain after merging. Excel will warn you if other cells have data that will be lost.
Differences Between Windows and Mac
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Windows: The Merge & Center options are in the Home → Alignment group.
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Mac: The options are in Home → Format → Merge Cells or on the Ribbon under Home → Merge & Center.
Example
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You have cells A1, B1, and C1 containing the text "Sales Q1".
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Select A1:C1 → Click Merge & Center → The three cells become a single cell displaying "Sales Q1" centered.
Tips
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Avoid merging cells in large datasets used for formulas; it can disrupt sorting and referencing.
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Use Center Across Selection as an alternative if you want the appearance of merged cells without affecting data structure:
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Select the cells → Home → Alignment → Horizontal → Center Across Selection.
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This method ensures a clean appearance while maintaining Excel's functional structure.
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