How to sort columns in excel without mixing data
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Sorting columns in Excel means arranging data in a specific order while keeping each row’s information aligned. To sort columns in Excel without mixing data, treat each row as a complete record and apply the sort to the entire data range.
Windows and Mac Steps
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Select the entire dataset.
Excel keeps data aligned when the whole range is selected before sorting. -
Go to the Data tab.
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Select Sort.
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Choose the column you want to sort by in the Column dropdown.
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Pick Sort A to Z or Sort Z to A.
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Confirm that Expand the selection remains active when prompted.
Excel shows this prompt on Windows and Mac. -
Click OK.
Why Excel mixes data when only one column is selected
Excel detects that only part of a dataset is selected and sorts that portion independently. The rows lose their relationship. Selecting the full range prevents this behavior.
How to lock columns before sorting (optional protection)
Locking columns prevents unintended edits before sorting.
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Select the cells you want to remain editable.
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Press Ctrl+1 (Windows) or Command+1 (Mac).
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Go to Protection.
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Uncheck Locked.
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Protect the sheet from the Review tab.
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Choose Protect Sheet and enter a password if needed.
How to sort a single column without affecting other data
Excel can sort a single column only when the column is independent and contains no related row data.
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Select the column.
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Press Sort A to Z or Sort Z to A in the Data tab.
This method works when the column is separate and has no relational data.
How to sort columns left to right
Sorting left to right changes the order of columns without changing row order.
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Select the entire dataset.
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Go to Data > Sort.
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Click Options.
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Choose Sort left to right.
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Pick the row that defines the sort order.
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Click OK.
How to sort with headers
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Select the range.
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Go to Data > Sort.
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Enable My data has headers.
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Choose the header you want to sort by.
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