To sort an Excel column alphabetically, follow these steps:
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Select the Column
Click on the letter at the top of the column you want to sort. This highlights the entire column. -
Open the Sort Options
Go to the Data tab on the ribbon. -
Choose Sort Order
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Click Sort A to Z to arrange data in ascending alphabetical order.
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Click Sort Z to A to arrange data in descending alphabetical order.
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Include Adjacent Data
If your column is part of a table with multiple columns, a prompt will appear asking: “Expand the selection?”-
Select Expand the selection to keep all related rows intact.
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Select Continue with the current selection to sort only the chosen column.
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Verify the Results
Check that the column is arranged correctly from A–Z or Z–A.
Sorting Alphabetically With a Table
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Convert your data into a table by pressing Ctrl + T.
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Click the dropdown arrow on the column header.
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Select Sort A to Z or Sort Z to A.
Sorting Differences: Windows vs Mac
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On Windows, the Data tab has direct buttons for Sort A to Z and Sort Z to A.
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On Mac, go to Data → Sort Ascending or Sort Descending. The dropdown menu works the same as Windows tables.
Tips
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Remove blank rows before sorting to prevent misalignment.
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If numbers or dates exist in the column, Excel will sort them numerically or chronologically.
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Use Custom Sort under the Data tab for multiple columns or advanced sorting rules.
This method ensures your column is properly sorted alphabetically while keeping all related data intact.