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To enter data in an Excel cell, click the cell to select it, type your content, and press Enter or Tab to confirm the entry.
What is a Cell in Excel?
A cell is the intersection of a row and column in an Excel worksheet where you can enter and store data, formulas, or text.
Basic Methods to Enter Data
- Click the target cell with your mouse to select it
- Type your data directly
- Press Enter to move down one cell or Tab to move right one cell
- Press Esc to cancel the entry before confirming
Alternative Entry Confirmation Keys
Windows:
- Enter: Moves selection down
- Tab: Moves selection right
- Shift + Enter: Moves selection up
- Shift + Tab: Moves selection left
- Ctrl + Enter: Keeps current cell selected
Mac:
- Return: Moves selection down
- Tab: Moves selection right
- Shift + Return: Moves selection up
- Shift + Tab: Moves selection left
- Control + Return: Keeps current cell selected
Using the Formula Bar for Entry
The formula bar displays above the worksheet grid and shows the contents of the active cell. Click inside the formula bar, type your data, and press Enter to confirm. This method works well for entering long text strings or complex formulas where you need better visibility.
Entering Data in Multiple Cells Simultaneously
Select a range of cells by clicking and dragging, type your data, and press Ctrl + Enter (Windows) or Control + Return (Mac) to fill all selected cells with identical content.
Starting a New Line Within a Cell
Press Alt + Enter (Windows) or Option + Return (Mac) while typing to create a line break within the same cell. This keeps related information together while displaying it across multiple lines.
Editing Cell Contents
Double-click the cell to edit directly within it, or select the cell and press F2 (Windows) or Control + U (Mac) to enter edit mode. Make your changes and press Enter to confirm.
Entering Numbers with Specific Formats
Excel automatically detects number formats based on your input pattern. Type numbers normally for general format, add a dollar sign ($) before numbers for currency, or include a percent sign (%) after numbers for percentage format.
Entering Dates and Times
Type dates using slashes (5/15/2024) or hyphens (5-15-2024) for automatic date recognition. Enter times using colons (2:30 PM or 14:30) for the time format. Excel converts these entries to date-time serial numbers internally.
Preventing Automatic Formatting
Type an apostrophe (') before your entry to force Excel to treat it as text. This prevents automatic conversion of entries like phone numbers, ZIP codes starting with zero, or fractions.
Using AutoComplete for Text Entry
Excel suggests completions when you start typing text that matches existing entries in the same column. Press Enter to accept the suggestion or continue typing to ignore it. This feature activates automatically after entering data in at least one cell in the column.
Entering Formulas
Start with an equal sign (=) followed by your calculation or function. Excel recognizes the entry as a formula and calculates the result when you press Enter. The formula remains visible in the formula bar while the result displays in the cell.
Correcting Entry Errors
Select the cell with incorrect data and type new content to replace it entirely. Press Delete to clear the cell contents while keeping formatting, or press Backspace (Windows) or Delete (Mac) while in edit mode to remove characters one at a time.
Cell Entry Limitations
Each cell holds up to 32,767 characters, though Excel displays only 1,024 characters in a cell and 32,767 in the formula bar. Formulas can contain up to 8,192 characters.
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